Cureus July 5, 2024
Victor C. Ezeamii • Okelue E. Okobi • Hassana Wambai-Sani • Gamamedaliyanage S. Perera • Shakhnoza Zaynieva • Chinwe C. Okonkwo • Mohamed M. Ohaiba • Pamela C. William-Enemali • Okiemute R. Obodo • Ngozika G. Obiefuna

Abstract

Telemedicine uses digital technologies to provide healthcare services remotely, greatly improving patient access, especially during crises like the COVID-19 pandemic.

This systematic review investigates telemedicine’s effects on patient outcomes, access to care, and its role in the evolving healthcare landscape. Relevant studies were identified using MeSH terms and keywords through electronic databases and manual reference list screenings. The selected empirical studies, both quantitative and qualitative, examined telemedicine across various patient populations. The review categorized findings into themes related to patient outcomes and access to care.

Telemedicine was found to be a transformative tool in chronic disease management, particularly in diabetes care. Significant improvements in patient health outcomes and cost savings were reported with telemedicine interventions. For example,...

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