Lexology August 20, 2025
Last week, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Inspector General (OIG) issued a favorable advisory opinion, Advisory Opinion 25-09, approving the investment structure of a medical device company (Requestor) that is partially owned by physicians (Physician Owners), including the physician-creator of the company’s medical devices, who are in a position to make or influence referrals to, or otherwise generate business for Requestor. Although OIG ultimately concluded that the arrangement satisfied all elements of the federal Anti-Kickback Statute (AKS) small entity investment safe harbor,1 the opinion underscores the agency’s continued suspicion of such arrangements and its intent to closely scrutinize physician joint venture arrangements.
The Proposed Arrangement
Requestor, a manufacturer of medical devices used in emergency stroke...







