KFF September 6, 2024
Section 1115 Medicaid demonstration waivers offer states an avenue to test new approaches in Medicaid that differ from what is required by federal statute, so long as the approach is likely to “promote the objectives of the Medicaid program.” Waivers generally reflect priorities identified by states as well as changing priorities from one presidential administration to another. Each administration has some discretion over which waivers to approve and encourage, but that discretion is not unlimited. The Trump administration’s Section 1115 waiver policy emphasized work requirements – which were challenged in court – and other eligibility restrictions and capped financing. In contrast, the Biden-Harris administration has encouraged states to propose waivers that expand coverage, reduce health disparities, and advance whole-person care....