Managed Care History Part II- HMOs Give Way to Managed Care “Lite”
Health Care Blog December 18, 2024
This is part 2 of Jeff Goldsmith’s history of managed care. If you missed it read Part 1
The late 1990s crash of HMOs opened the door to a major consolidation of the health insurance market controlled largely by national and super-regional health plans. While HMOs by no means disappeared post-backlash, the “movement” begun by Ellwood and Nixon fell far short of national reach. HMOs never established a meaningful presence in the most rapidly growing parts of the US- the Southwest, South and Mid-Atlantic regions, as well as the Northeast.
The exemplar, Kaiser Permanente, damaged its financial position with an ill-considered 1990’s (McKinsey-inspired) push to become a “national brand”. Today, over 80% of Kaiser’s 13 million enrollment is still in...