NEJM February 1, 2023
The quality-measurement movement began more than 20 years ago and has resulted in transparent quality-performance information, accountability, and improvements. At the same time, proliferation of quality measures has caused confusion, increased reporting burden, and misalignment of approaches for common clinical scenarios. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) and public–private partnerships have therefore moved toward creating more parsimonious sets of measures. Although some progress has been made, lack of alignment across CMS’s quality programs has contributed to challenges for clinicians, facilities, and health insurers when it comes to prioritizing outcomes that are meaningful for patients.
We — the leaders of many CMS centers — aim to promote high-quality, safe, and equitable care. We believe aligning measures to focus provider...